Tenses
|
Form
|
Example
|
Meaning
|
Simple
|
Past
|
a)
S + was/were + C
b)
S + V2 + C
|
a.
It snowed yesterday
b.
I wached television last night
|
Tjadi di past
brenti ny jg d past
|
Present
|
a)
S + am/is/are + C
b)
S + V1 + C
c)
S + V1 + es/s + C
|
a.
It snows
in Alaska
b.
I watch television every day
|
Umumnya, tenses ini
diungkapin pas masi terjadi always,
usually, habitually. Have existed in the past, ato will exist in the futeure.
|
Future
|
a)
S + Will + V1 + C
b)
S + be (is/am/are) + going to + V1 + C
|
a.
It will snow tomorrow
b.
I will watch television tonight
|
Akan tjadi , tp
jarak waktu ny gk tlalu lama
|
|
Progresif
|
Past
|
S + was/were + V
ing + C
|
He was sleeping when I arrived.
|
Dia udah tidur waktu aku
dateng tadi
|
Present
|
S + is/am/are + V
ing + C
|
He is sleeping right now
|
Dia sekarang lagi tidur
|
Future
|
S + V ing + C
|
He will be sleeping when we arrive
|
Nanti waktu kita datang dia uda tidur tapi sekarang belom tidur
|
Perfect
|
Past
|
S + had + (already)
+ v3
|
I had
already eaten when they arrived
|
Maem ny udah slesai dari td sebelum mereka dateng tadi
|
Present
|
S + have +
(already) + v3
|
I have
already eaten
|
Udh selesai maem (kapan maem ny gk penting)
|
Future
|
S + will +
(already) + have + v3
|
I will
already have eaten when they arrive
|
Maem ny akan udah selesai waktu mereka datang nanti
|
Perfect Progresif
|
Past
|
S + had been + V ing + C
|
I had been
studying for two hours before my friend came.
|
Blajarnya tadi udah 2jam sebelum temen ny dateng
|
Present
|
S + have been + V ing + C
|
I have been
studying for two hours
|
Blajarku udah
2jam sampe skg
|
Future
|
S + will have been + C
|
I will have been studying for two hours by the time you arrive.
|
Blajarku akan
udah 2jam nanti waktu
kamu dateng
|
*progressive : be + ing(present participle ) = waktu ngungkapin kejadian ny tu udh tjadi, masi tjadi, trus msi blanjud mpe waktu/kjadian yg laen tjadi
*perfect : have + past participle = sesuatu tu udh tjadi sebelum
waktu/kjadian laen tjadi
*perfect progresif :
have + been + ing (present participle) = kjadian ny tu msi blanjut
sebelum, sesudah
ato sampe kjadian laen ny lg, dg menyebutkan
durasi
waktu kjadian ptama.
- Present perfect
[Has
/ have + past participle]
Examples:
·
You have seen that movie many
times.♥
·
Have you seen that movie many times?
·
You have not seen that movie
many times.
Action
happened at an unspecified time before
now. The exact time is not important. In present perfect can use: ever, never,
once, twice, three times, many times, several times, before, so far, already,
yet, etc.
to be continue :)
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