Tuesday, December 25, 2012

♥ TENSES ♥

Tenses
Form
Example
Meaning
Simple
Past
a)       S + was/were + C
b)       S + V2 + C
a.       It snowed yesterday
b.       I wached television last night
Tjadi di past brenti ny jg d past
Present
a)       S + am/is/are + C
b)       S + V1 + C
c)       S + V1 + es/s + C
a.       It snows in Alaska
b.       I watch television every day
Umumnya, tenses ini diungkapin pas masi terjadi always, usually, habitually. Have existed in the past, ato will exist in the futeure.
Future
a)       S + Will + V1 + C
b)       S + be (is/am/are)  + going to + V1 + C
a.       It will snow tomorrow
b.       I will watch television tonight
Akan tjadi , tp jarak waktu ny gk tlalu lama


Progresif
Past
S + was/were + V ing + C
He was sleeping when I arrived.
Dia udah tidur waktu  aku dateng tadi
Present
S + is/am/are + V ing + C
He is sleeping right now
Dia sekarang lagi tidur
Future
S + V ing + C
He will be sleeping when we arrive
Nanti  waktu  kita datang dia uda tidur tapi sekarang belom tidur
Perfect
Past
S + had + (already) + v3
I had already eaten when they arrived
Maem ny udah slesai dari td sebelum mereka dateng tadi
Present
S + have + (already) + v3
I have already eaten
Udh selesai maem (kapan maem ny gk penting)
Future
S + will + (already) + have + v3
I will already have eaten when they arrive
Maem ny akan udah selesai waktu mereka datang nanti
Perfect Progresif
Past
S + had been + V ing + C
I had been studying for two hours before my friend came.
Blajarnya tadi udah 2jam sebelum temen ny dateng
Present
S + have been + V ing + C
I have been studying for two hours
Blajarku udah 2jam sampe skg
Future
S + will have been + C
I will have been studying for two hours by the time you arrive.
Blajarku akan udah 2jam nanti waktu kamu dateng
*progressive : be + ing(present participle ) = waktu ngungkapin kejadian ny tu udh tjadi, masi tjadi, trus msi blanjud mpe waktu/kjadian yg laen tjadi
*perfect : have + past participle = sesuatu tu udh tjadi sebelum waktu/kjadian laen tjadi
*perfect progresif : have + been + ing (present participle) = kjadian ny tu msi blanjut sebelum, sesudah ato sampe kjadian laen ny lg, dg menyebutkan durasi waktu kjadian ptama.

  1. Present perfect
[Has / have + past participle]
Examples:
·         You have seen that movie many times.
·         Have you seen that movie many times?
·         You have not seen that movie many times.
Action happened at an unspecified time before now. The exact time is not important. In present perfect can use: ever, never, once, twice, three times, many times, several times, before, so far, already, yet, etc.

to be continue :) 

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